ENVM7001 Foundations In Environmental Studies
Nowadays, the projects are being much complex and advanced than the previous projects as the room for service improvement are being filled through innovation and implementation of new services. Project management can play vital role in allowing the projects to be completed in an efficient and effective manner and delivering the necessary outcomes. The project management allows the project manager to accomplish the complex operational activities in far better and efficient manner through providing better and simple strategies to meet the objectives and goals. The selected project is to open new branch for flight catering company in an effective and efficient manner. The aim of this report is to propose a sophisticated and executable project plan for this project that can allow a pathway for the successful and efficient delivery of all the operational activities in proper managerial aspects. Following are the objectives for the proposed project:
- To estimate the timeline and budget for the development of new branch for fight catering company
- To estimate the work breakdown structure and the critical path that can be followed for prior delivery of the project
- To manage the managerial aspects for the operational activities of entire project
- To successfully develop new branch for fight catering company that can fulfil the organization needs and requirements
- To establish a mini rail system for transferring the food to the respective consumers
This report will be covering the project constraints and the pathway that can be followed for successful accomplishment of the entire operational activities in a smooth and efficient manner. Strictly following the mentioned approaches will allow the project manager to deliver the project in an efficient and effective manner.
The project plan will include the different phases considering initiation, planning, execution, and closure in manner to assure that the project delivery can be made in a way that it can fulfil the organizational needs and requirements. The project will have major activities and sub-activities those have been demonstrated in the following table with the duration, start, and finish dates:
WBS |
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
1 |
Open a new branch of flight catering company |
143 days |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
1.1 |
Project Initiation |
42 days |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
1.1.1 |
Business plan development |
12 days |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 8/31/18 |
1.1.2 |
Project Fund |
15 days |
Mon 9/3/18 |
Fri 9/21/18 |
1.1.3 |
Project Budget |
12 days |
Mon 9/3/18 |
Tue 9/18/18 |
1.1.4 |
Services and Goods Contracts/procurements |
10 days |
Mon 9/24/18 |
Fri 10/5/18 |
1.1.5 |
Project Scheduling |
5 days |
Mon 10/8/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
1.2 |
Requirement Analysis |
35 days |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
1.2.1 |
Target Market Defining |
7 days |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Tue 10/23/18 |
1.2.2 |
Location |
6 days |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
1.2.2.1 |
Sanitation Services |
4 days |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Mon 10/29/18 |
1.2.2.2 |
Utilities |
6 days |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
1.2.3 |
Space management |
15 days |
Thu 11/1/18 |
Wed 11/21/18 |
1.2.4 |
Staffing allocation |
7 days |
Thu 11/22/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
1.3 |
Selection of Site |
27 days |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 1/8/19 |
1.3.1 |
Planning and Zoning |
12 days |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 12/18/18 |
1.3.2 |
Lease/Contract |
15 days |
Wed 12/19/18 |
Tue 1/8/19 |
1.4 |
Catering Design |
37 days |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
1.4.1 |
Employee Selection |
5 days |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Fri 12/7/18 |
1.4.2 |
Catering venue Design |
32 days |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
1.4.2.1 |
Interior design |
12 days |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 12/25/18 |
1.4.2.2 |
Exterior design |
12 days |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 12/25/18 |
1.4.2.3 |
Build Out |
15 days |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/15/19 |
1.4.2.4 |
Construction |
20 days |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
1.4.2.4.1 |
Interior |
15 days |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/15/19 |
1.4.2.4.2 |
Exterior |
20 days |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
1.4.2.4.3 |
Utilities |
7 days |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Thu 1/3/19 |
1.5 |
Communication and food travelling |
23 days |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
1.5.1 |
Mini rail system |
12 days |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Mon 1/21/19 |
1.5.2 |
Staffing |
6 days |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Tue 1/29/19 |
1.5.3 |
Merchandising |
7 days |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Wed 1/30/19 |
1.5.4 |
Pricing |
5 days |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Mon 1/28/19 |
1.5.5 |
Display merchandise |
4 days |
Thu 1/31/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
1.6 |
Marketing |
12 days |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
1.6.1 |
Advertisement |
12 days |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
1.7 |
Grand Opening |
7 days |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
1.7.1 |
Guests Invitation |
5 days |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Thu 2/28/19 |
1.7.2 |
Entertainment |
7 days |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
1.7.3 |
Catering |
2 days |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 2/25/19 |
Figure 1: WBS
(Source: Created by Author)
Figure 2: Network Diagram
(Source: Created by Author Using MS project and WBS Pro)
Float period calculation:
WBS |
Task Name |
Early Start |
Early Finish |
Late Start |
Late Finish |
Total Slack |
1 |
Open a new branch of flight catering company |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.1 |
Project Initiation |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
0 days |
1.1.1 |
Business plan development |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 8/31/18 |
Thu 8/16/18 |
Fri 8/31/18 |
0 days |
1.1.2 |
Project Funding |
Mon 9/3/18 |
Fri 9/21/18 |
Mon 9/3/18 |
Fri 9/21/18 |
0 days |
1.1.3 |
Project Budgeting |
Mon 9/3/18 |
Tue 9/18/18 |
Thu 9/20/18 |
Fri 10/5/18 |
13 days |
1.1.4 |
Services and Goods Contracts/procurements |
Mon 9/24/18 |
Fri 10/5/18 |
Mon 9/24/18 |
Fri 10/5/18 |
0 days |
1.1.5 |
Project Scheduling |
Mon 10/8/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
Mon 10/8/18 |
Fri 10/12/18 |
0 days |
1.2 |
Requirement Analysis |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
0 days |
1.2.1 |
Target Market Definition |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Tue 10/23/18 |
Mon 10/15/18 |
Tue 10/23/18 |
0 days |
1.2.2 |
Location |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
0 days |
1.2.2.1 |
Sanitation Services |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Mon 10/29/18 |
Fri 10/26/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
2 days |
1.2.2.2 |
Utilities |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
Wed 10/24/18 |
Wed 10/31/18 |
0 days |
1.2.3 |
Space |
Thu 11/1/18 |
Wed 11/21/18 |
Thu 11/1/18 |
Wed 11/21/18 |
0 days |
1.2.4 |
Staffing |
Thu 11/22/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
Thu 11/22/18 |
Fri 11/30/18 |
0 days |
1.3 |
Selection of Site |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 1/8/19 |
Fri 1/25/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
39 days |
1.3.1 |
Planning and Zoning |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 12/18/18 |
Fri 1/25/19 |
Mon 2/11/19 |
39 days |
1.3.2 |
Lease/Contract |
Wed 12/19/18 |
Tue 1/8/19 |
Tue 2/12/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
39 days |
1.4 |
Catering Design |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.4.1 |
Employee Selection |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Fri 12/7/18 |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Fri 12/7/18 |
0 days |
1.4.2 |
Catering venue Design |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.4.2.1 |
Interior design |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 12/25/18 |
Fri 1/25/19 |
Mon 2/11/19 |
34 days |
1.4.2.2 |
Exterior design |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 12/25/18 |
Mon 12/10/18 |
Tue 12/25/18 |
0 days |
1.4.2.3 |
Build Out |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/15/19 |
Tue 2/12/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
34 days |
1.4.2.4 |
Construction |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.4.2.4.1 |
Interior |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/15/19 |
Tue 2/12/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
34 days |
1.4.2.4.2 |
Exterior |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
29 days |
1.4.2.4.3 |
Utilities |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Thu 1/3/19 |
Wed 12/26/18 |
Thu 1/3/19 |
0 days |
1.5 |
Communication and food travelling |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.5.1 |
Mini rail system |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Mon 1/21/19 |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Mon 1/21/19 |
0 days |
1.5.2 |
Staffing |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Tue 1/29/19 |
Mon 2/25/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
24 days |
1.5.3 |
Merchandising |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Wed 1/30/19 |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Wed 1/30/19 |
0 days |
1.5.4 |
Pricing |
Tue 1/22/19 |
Mon 1/28/19 |
Tue 2/26/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
25 days |
1.5.5 |
Display merchandise |
Thu 1/31/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Thu 1/31/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
0 days |
1.6 |
Marketing |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
0 days |
1.6.1 |
Advertisement |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
Wed 2/6/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
0 days |
1.7 |
Grand Opening |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.7.1 |
Guests Invitation |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Thu 2/28/19 |
Tue 2/26/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
2 days |
1.7.2 |
Entertainment |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
0 days |
1.7.3 |
Catering |
Fri 2/22/19 |
Mon 2/25/19 |
Fri 3/1/19 |
Mon 3/4/19 |
5 days |
Figure 3: Gantt Chart
(Source; Created by Author using MS Project)
Figure 4: Organizational structure I)
(Source: Created by Author)
Figure 5: Organization structure II)
(Source: https://www.bonaireinternationalairport.com/organizational-chart)
Most of the engineering and manufacturing sites are feeling difficulties in instilling a culture of accountability and ownership in the employees. The potential culture change and smooth method of working can be implemented for the accomplishment of this purpose and leading the project constraints as per the planning. Healthy environment for the employees is always beneficial for the successful and efficient delivery of the project and thus, it is one of the crucial consideration that should be made for the management of the project operational activities (Kovack 2015). Implementing accountability cultures can be helpful in leveraging the external motivation techniques in manner to make sure that the employees’ accountability can be hold by the manager throughout the project lifecycle. In manner to motivate employees to be accountable, following are the considerable facts those should be considered while considering the better relationship between the organization and its employees:
Expectations can be perceived to be reasonable and accountable: through developing a better understanding of the employees about their underlying responsibilities and roles in the organization growth and development (Beglinger, Roberts and Zinkle 2014). It can be assured that the employed employees have the capability, capacity, and accessible guidance in manner to motivate them that they can contribute in the success rather than contributing in the failure.
Clear expectations of the organization from every employee: This fact emphasizes on empowering the employees with clarity related to their training needed, responsibilities, resources, and alignment between the organizational strategy and individual contribution for the organization.
For following poor performance, negative consequences can be anticipated: it should be assure that the employees have the better chance to succeed, the organization can take step to follow the negative consequences those are considerable for the organizational growth and development.
Anticipation of positive outcomes to follow performance: “Employers must differentiate treatment and development of top-tier employees, minimize negatively perceived ‘rewards’ (such as extra work), and ensure promotion and reward decisions are aligned with what they say they value (Kovack 2015).” Following the performance of the employees will be helpful in developing a pathway for them to follow the necessary way that can be utilized for developing a motivated relationship for allowing the better and enhanced operation accomplishment.
Ownership can be demonstrated as the individual decision, which cannot be developed or generated within an employee by the organization, forcefully. The ownership can be enhanced by the organization through the development of an ideal environment consisting of connections, empowerment, and work content. The individuals within the organization must feel that they are being cared within the organization and they have a special value around the entire organizational structure. The connections could be a fun for the employees and the organizations through encouraging collaborations and motivating the employees to make their contribution in the development and growth of the organization (Lampa 2013). It should be explained to the employees that the individual contribution plays the most crucial role in the entire development and growth of the organization and enhance the organizational overall performance. The second considerable approach would be the autonomy within the professional/personal and work products development opportunities that can be alternatively enhancing the trust among the employees towards the organization.
WBS |
Task Name |
Duration |
Resource Names |
Cost |
1 |
Open a new branch of flight catering company |
143 days |
|
$198,280.00 |
1.1 |
Project Initiation |
42 days |
|
$29,960.00 |
1.1.1 |
Business plan development |
12 days |
Business analyst, Market Analyst, Project Manager, Resource Analyst |
$9,120.00 |
1.1.2 |
Project Funding |
15 days |
Organization heads |
$0.00 |
1.1.3 |
Project Budgeting |
12 days |
Civil engineer, Designer, Electrical engineer, Project Manager, Resource Manager |
$11,040.00 |
1.1.4 |
Services and Goods Contracts/procurements |
10 days |
Business analyst, Market Analyst, Resource Analyst |
$5,200.00 |
1.1.5 |
Project Scheduling |
5 days |
Civil engineer, Designer, Electrical engineer, Project Manager, Resource Manager |
$4,600.00 |
1.2 |
Requirement Analysis |
35 days |
|
$42,360.00 |
1.2.1 |
Target Market Definition |
7 days |
Business analyst, Market Analyst, Project Manager, Resource Analyst, Resource Manager |
$6,440.00 |
1.2.2 |
Location |
6 days |
|
$4,000.00 |
1.2.2.1 |
Sanitation Services |
4 days |
Human Labour, Miscellaneous materials[1], Supervisors |
$1,800.00 |
1.2.2.2 |
Utilities |
6 days |
Human Labour, Miscellaneous materials[1], Supervisors |
$2,200.00 |
1.2.3 |
Space |
15 days |
Business analyst, Civil engineer, Contractor, Designer, Electrical engineer, Human Labour, Market Analyst, Miscellaneous materials[1], Organization heads, Project Manager |
$21,400.00 |
1.2.4 |
Staffing |
7 days |
Business analyst, Civil engineer, Contractor, Designer, Electrical engineer, Human Labour, Market Analyst, Miscellaneous materials[1], Organization heads, Project Manager |
$10,520.00 |
1.3 |
Selection of Site |
27 days |
|
$15,600.00 |
1.3.1 |
Planning and Zoning |
12 days |
Market Analyst, Organization heads, Resource Analyst, Resource Manager, Supervisors |
$7,200.00 |
1.3.2 |
Lease/Contract |
15 days |
Contractor, Organization heads, Project Manager, Resource Manager |
$8,400.00 |
1.4 |
Catering Design |
37 days |
|
$65,280.00 |
1.4.1 |
Employee Selection |
5 days |
Civil engineer, Electrical engineer, Project Manager, Resource Manager, Supervisors |
$4,200.00 |
1.4.2 |
Catering venue Design |
32 days |
|
$61,080.00 |
1.4.2.1 |
Interior design |
12 days |
Civil engineer, Designer, Electrical engineer, Miscellaneous materials[1], Resource Manager |
$9,160.00 |
1.4.2.2 |
Exterior design |
12 days |
Civil engineer, Designer, Electrical engineer, Miscellaneous materials[1], Resource Manager |
$9,160.00 |
1.4.2.3 |
Build Out |
15 days |
Civil engineer, Resource Manager, Designer, Miscellaneous materials[1], Electrical engineer, |
$11,200.00 |
1.4.2.4 |
Construction |
20 days |
|
$31,560.00 |
1.4.2.4.1 |
Interior |
15 days |
Electrical engineer, Civil engineer, Designer, Resource Manager, Miscellaneous materials[1] |
$11,200.00 |
1.4.2.4.2 |
Exterior |
20 days |
Electrical engineer, Civil engineer, Designer, Resource Manager, Miscellaneous materials[1] |
$14,600.00 |
1.4.2.4.3 |
Utilities |
7 days |
Electrical engineer, Civil engineer, Designer, Resource Manager, Miscellaneous materials[1], |
$5,760.00 |
1.5 |
Communication and food travelling |
23 days |
|
$31,040.00 |
1.5.1 |
Mini rail system |
12 days |
Civil engineer, Contractor, Electrical engineer, Human Labour, Project Manager, Resource Manager, Supervisors, Miscellaneous materials[1] |
$13,960.00 |
1.5.2 |
Staffing |
6 days |
Electrical engineer, Civil engineer, Resource Manager, Contractor, Human Labour, Miscellaneous materials[1], Project Manager, Supervisors |
$7,480.00 |
1.5.3 |
Merchandising |
7 days |
Market Analyst, Business analyst, Project Manager, Organization heads, |
$4,200.00 |
1.5.4 |
Pricing |
5 days |
Market Analyst, Business analyst, Project Manager, Organization heads, |
$3,000.00 |
1.5.5 |
Display merchandise |
4 days |
Market Analyst, Business analyst, Project Manager, Organization heads, |
$2,400.00 |
1.6 |
Marketing |
12 days |
|
$7,200.00 |
1.6.1 |
Advertisement |
12 days |
Business analyst, Market Analyst, Organization heads, Project Manager |
$7,200.00 |
1.7 |
Grand Opening |
7 days |
|
$6,840.00 |
1.7.1 |
Guests Invitation |
5 days |
Miscellaneous materials[1], Organization heads, Project Manager |
$2,200.00 |
1.7.2 |
Entertainment |
7 days |
Miscellaneous materials[1], Organization heads, Project Manager |
$2,680.00 |
1.7.3 |
Catering |
2 days |
Miscellaneous materials[1], Organization heads, Project Manager, Human Labour, Resource Manager |
$1,960.00 |
The above report concludes that the development of the new branch opening for flight catering system can be delivered in effective manner through following the developed project plan in manner to accomplish the project goals and objective. The above report demonstrates the constraints of the project including timeline, budget andd smooth flow of the operational activities within the work environment of the organization. A Gantt chart has been presented in the above report for the graphical representation of the activities and the timeline vital for the development of the entire project. Critical activities have been presented with the highlighted sections and highlighted arrows that can allow the project manager to follow and deliver them strictly without altering the ultimate project constraints. The managerial steps and aspects proposed in the above report can be followed for the successful development of a new branch for the flight catering services. Other than the above management plan, risk management is a considerable factor that should be considered while delivering the project and the impact of the risks must be minimized in manner to manage the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. The ultimate goal of this project was to meet the organizational requirements and needs in developing the new branch considering their consumers whose requirements will be fulfilled through this project.
Beglinger, J.E., Roberts, N.R. and Zinkle, J., 2014. Creating a Culture of Accountability Through Obligations of Membership. Nurse Leader, 12(2), pp.44-47.
Binder, J., 2016. Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge.
Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017. Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge.
Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. Amacom.
Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H., 2018. Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley & Sons.
Kovack, K., 2015. How Can We Instill a Culture of Accountability in Employees in Manufacturing Companies?.
Lampa, C., 2013. Pilot Project in Coordination Department: Case: Coordination department. Company x.
Larson, E.W. and Gray, C.F., 2015. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK (®) Guide. Project Management Institute.
Larson, E.W., Gray, C.F., Danlin, U., Honig, B. and Bacarini, D., 2014. Project management: The managerial process (Vol. 6). Grandview Heights, OH: McGraw-Hill Education.
Leach, L.P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House.
Lock, D., 2017. The essentials of project management. Routledge.
Marchewka, J.T., 2014. Information technology project management. John Wiley & Sons.
Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016. Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons.
Meredith, J.R., Mantel, S.J., Shafer, S.M. and Sutton, M.M., 2014. Project management in practice. Wiley.
Meredith, J.R., Shafer, S.M., Mantel Jr, S.J. and Sutton, M.M., 2016. Project management in practice. Wiley Global Education.
Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), pp.202-217.
Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017. Project management for engineering, business and technology. Routledge.
Project Management Institute, 2018. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)-(SIMPLIFIED CHINESE). Project Management Institute.
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Steyn, H., Sparrius, A., Dekker, A.H., Kuschke, B., Van Eck, B.P.S. and Visser, K., 2016. Project management: A multi-disciplinary approach. FPM Publishing.
Talman, J., 2018, August. Enhancing teamwork in group projects by applying principles of project management. In Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings(Vol. 10, pp. 3-35).
Verzuh, E., 2015. The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley & Sons.
Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.