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Description / Instructions: Complete the following Week 4 Assignment in WileyPLUS: * Do It! 11-1 * Exercise 11-5 * Exercise 11-07 * BYP 11-1 * BYP 11-2 * Problem 11-5A * Problem 11-8A Do It! Review 11-1Question 1Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.1. The corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. 2. The liability of stockholders is normally limited to their investment in the corporation. 3. The relative lack of government regulation is an advantage of the corporate form of business. 4. There is no journal entry to record the authorization of capital stock. 5. No-par value stock is quite rare today. Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel Exercise 11-5Question 2Garcia Corporation recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation’s capital stock.May 2 Cash 104,000 Capital Stock 104,000 (Issued 8,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $13 per share) 10 Cash 530,000 Capital Stock 530,000 (Issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value preferred stock at $53 per share) 15 Capital Stock 7,200 Cash 7,200 (Purchased 600 shares of common stock for the treasury at $12 per share) On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions. (Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCredit Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel Exercise 11-7Question 3On October 31, the stockholders’ equity section of Pele Company’s balance sheet consists of common stock $648,000 and retained earnings $400,000.Pele is considering the following two courses of action:(1) Declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value shares outstanding(2) Effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $4 per share.The current market price is $17 per share.Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company’s stockholders’ equity and outstanding shares.Pele Company’sBalance Sheet Before Action After Stock Dividend After Stock SplitStockholders’ equity tr bgcolor=”#eef5ff”> Paid-in capital $ $ $ Retained earnings Total stockholders’ equity $ $ $Outstanding shares Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel Broadening Your Perspective 11-1Question 4The stockholders’ equity section of Tootsie Roll Industries’ balance sheet is shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (Note that Tootsie Roll has two classes of common stock. To answer the following questions, add the two classes of stock together.)TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFEarnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data) For the year ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 Net product sales $528,369 $517,149 $495,592 Rental and royalty revenue 4,136 4,299 3,739 Total revenue 532,505 521,448 499,331 Product cost of goods sold 365,225 349,334 319,775 Rental and royalty cost 1,038 1,088 852 Total costs 366,263 350,422 320,627 Product gross margin 163,144 167,815 175,817 Rental and royalty gross margin 3,098 3,211 2,887 Total gross margin 166,242 171,026 178,704 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 108,276 106,316 103,755 Impairment charges — — 14,000 Earnings from operations 57,966 64,710 60,949 Other income (expense), net 2,946 8,358 2,100 Earnings before income taxes 60,912 73,068 63,049 Provision for income taxes 16,974 20,005 9,892 Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Other comprehensive earnings (loss) (8,740) 1,183 2,845 Comprehensive earnings $35,198 $54,246 $56,002 Retained earnings at beginning of year. $135,866 $147,687 $144,949 Net earnings 43,938 53,063 53,157 Cash dividends (18,360) (18,078) (17,790) Stock dividends (47,175) (46,806) (32,629) Retained earnings at end of year $114,269 $135,866 $147,687 Earnings per share $0.76 $0.90 $0.89 Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding 57,892 58,685 59,425 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFFinancial PositionTOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data) Assets December 31, 2011 2010 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $78,612 $115,976 Investments 10,895 7,996 Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531 41,895 37,394 Other receivables 3,391 9,961 Inventories: Finished goods and work-in-process 42,676 35,416 Raw materials and supplies 29,084 21,236 Prepaid expenses 5,070 6,499 Deferred income taxes 578 689 Total current assets 212,201 235,167 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: Land 21,939 21,696 Buildings 107,567 102,934 Machinery and equipment 322,993 307,178 Construction in progress 2,598 9,243 455,097 440,974 Less—Accumulated depreciation 242,935 225,482 Net property, plant and equipment 212,162 215,492 OTHER ASSETS: Goodwill 73,237 73,237 Trademarks 175,024 175,024 Investments 96,161 64,461 Split dollar officer life insurance 74,209 74,441 Prepaid expenses 3,212 6,680 Equity method investment 3,935 4,254 Deferred income taxes 7,715 9,203 Total other assets 433,493 407,300 Total assets $857,856 $857,959 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity December 31, 2011 2010 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $10,683 $9,791 Dividends payable 4,603 4,529 Accrued liabilities 43,069 44,185 Total current liabilities 58,355 58,505 NONCURRENT LIABILITES: Deferred income taxes 43,521 47,865 Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits 26,108 20,689 Industrial development bonds 7,500 7,500 Liability for uncertain tax positions 8,345 9,835 Deferred compensation and other liabilities 48,092 46,157 Total noncurrent liabilities 133,566 132,046 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued 25,333 25,040 Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued 14,601 14,212 Capital in excess of par value 533,677 505,495 Retained earnings, per accompanying statement 114,269 135,866 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (19,953) (11,213) Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively (1,992) (1,992) Total shareholders’ equity 665,935 667,408 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $857,856 $857,959 TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCash Flows (in thousands) For the year ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 19,229 18,279 17,862 Impairment charges — — 14,000 Impairment of equity method investment — — 4,400 Loss from equity method investment 194 342 233 Amortization of marketable security premiums 1,267 522 320 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (5,448) 717 (5,899) Other receivables 3,963 (2,373) (2,088) Inventories (15,631) (1,447) 455 Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,106 4,936 5,203 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 84 2,180 (2,755) Income taxes payable and deferred (5,772) 2,322 (12,543) Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits 2,022 1,429 1,384 Deferred compensation and other liabilities 2,146 2,525 2,960 Others (708) 310 305 Net cash provided by operating activities 50,390 82,805 76,994 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (16,351) (12,813) (20,831) Net purchase of trading securities (3,234) (2,902) (1,713) Purchase of available for sale securities (39,252) (9,301) (11,331) Sale and maturity of available for sale securities 7,680 8,208 17,511 et cash used in investing activities (51,157) (16,808) (16,364) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Shares repurchased and retired (18,190) (22,881) (20,723) Dividends paid in cash (18,407) (18,130) (17,825) Net cash used in financing activities (36,597) (41,011) (38,548) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (37,364) 24,986 22,082 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 115,976 90,990 68,908 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $78,612 $115,976 $90,990 Supplemental cash flow information Income taxes paid $16,906 $20,586 $22,364 Interest paid $38 $49 $182 Stock dividend issued $47,053 $46,683 $32,538 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)Answer the following questions.Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel What is the par or stated value per share of Tootsie Roll’s common stock? (Round answer to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2531.)Par or stated value per share $Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel What percentage of Tootsie Roll’s authorized common stock was issued at December 31, 2011? (Round to 0 decimal places, e.g. 17%)Percentage of common stock issued %Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel How many shares of common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2010, and at December 31, 2011? (Enter the answers in thousands.) 2011 2010Number of shares outstanding Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on common stockholders’ equity for 2011. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.12 and all other answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 12.5%.)Payout ratio %Earnings per share $ Return on common stockholders’ equity %Warning Don’t show me this message again for the assignmentOk Cancel Broadening Your Perspective 11-2Question 5The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below. THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the years ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 In thousands of dollars except per share amounts Net Sales $6,080,788 $5,671,009 $5,298,668 Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales 3,548,896 3,255,801 3,245,531 Selling, marketing and administrative 1,477,750 1,426,477 1,208,672 Business realignment and impairment (credits) charges, net (886) 83,433 82,875 Total costs and expenses 5,025,760 4,765,711 4,537,078 Income before Interest and Income Taxes 1,055,028 905,298 761,590 Interest expense, net 92,183 96,434 90,459 Income before Income Taxes 962,845 808,864 671,131 Provision for income taxes 333,883 299,065 235,137 Net Income $628,962 $509,799 $435,994 Net Income Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock $2.58 $2.08 $1.77 Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Class B Common Stock $2.56 $2.07 $1.77 Net Income Per Share—Basic—Common Stock $2.85 $2.29 $1.97 Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Common Stock $2.74 $2.21 $1.90 Cash Dividends Paid Per Share: Common Stock $1.3800 $1.2800 $1.1900 Class B Common Stock 1.2500 1.1600 1.0712 The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements and are included in the Hershey’s 2011 Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com. THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2011 2010 In thousands of dollars ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $693,686 $884,642 Accounts receivable—trade 399,499 390,061 Inventories 648,953 533,622 Deferred income taxes 136,861 55,760 Prepaid expenses and other 167,559 141,132 Total current assets 2,046,558 2,005,217 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 1,559,717 1,437,702 Goodwill 516,745 524,134 Other Intangibles 111,913 123,080 Deferred Income Taxes 38,544 21,387 Other Assets 138,722 161,212 Total assets $4,412,199 $4,272,732 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $420,017 $410,655 Accrued liabilities 612,186 593,308 Accrued income taxes 1,899 9,402 Short-term debt 42,080 24,088 Current portion of long-term debt 97,593 261,392 Total current liabilities 1,173,775 1,298,845 Long-term Debt 1,748,500 1,541,825 Other Long-term Liabilities 617,276 494,461 Total liabilities 3,539,551 3,335,131 Commitments and Contingencies — — Stockholders’ Equity: The Hershey Company Stockholders’ Equity Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010 — — Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and 299,195,325 in 2010 299,269 299,195 Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011 and 60,706,419 in 2010 60,632 60,706 Additional paid-in capital 490,817 434,865 Retained earnings 4,699,597 4,374,718 Treasury—Common Stock shares, at cost: 134,695,826 in 2011 and 132,871,512 in 2010 (4,258,962) (4,052,101) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (442,331) (215,067) The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity 849,022 902,316 Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 23,626 35,285 Total stockholders’ equity 872,648 937,601 Total liabilities and stockholders’equity $4,412,199 $4,272,732 THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the years ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 In thousands of dollars Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Operating Activities Net income $628,962 $509,799 $435,994 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations: Depreciation and amortization 215,763 197,116 182,411 Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $15,127, $17,413 and $19,223, respectively 28,341 32,055 34,927 Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation (13,997) (1,385) (4,455) Deferred income taxes 33,611 (18,654) (40,578) Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights, net of tax of $5,962 (11,072) — — Business realignment and impairment charges, net of tax of $18,333, $20,635 and $38,308, respectively 30,838 77,935 60,823 Contributions to pension plans (8,861) (6,073) (54,457) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures: Accounts receivable—trade (9,438) 20,329 46,584 Inventories (115,331) (13,910) 74,000 Accounts payable 7,860 90,434 37,228 Other assets and liabilities (205,809) 13,777 293,272 Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities 580,867 901,423 1,065,749 Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Investing Activities Capital additions (323,961) (179,538) (126,324) Capitalized software additions (23,606) (21,949) (19,146) Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 312 2,201 10,364 Proceeds from sales of trademark licensing rights 20,000 — — Business acquisitions (5,750) — (15,220) Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities (333,005) (199,286) (150,326) Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Financing Activities Net change in short-term borrowings 10,834 1,156 (458,047) Long-term borrowings 249,126 348,208 — Repayment of long-term debt (256,189) (71,548) (8,252) Proceeds from lease financing agreement 47,601 — — Cash dividends paid (304,083) (283,434) (263,403) Exercise of stock options 184,411 92,033 28,318 Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 13,997 1,385 4,455 Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries — 10,199 7,322 Repurchase of Common Stock (384,515) (169,099) (9,314) Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities (438,818) (71,100) (698,921) (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (190,956) 631,037 216,502 Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1 884,642 253,605 37,103 Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31 $693,686 $884,642 $253,605 Interest Paid $97,892 $97,932 $91,623 Income Taxes Paid 292,315 350,948 252,230 TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFEarnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data) For the year ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 Net product sales $528,369 $517,149 $495,592 Rental and royalty revenue 4,136 4,299 3,739 Total revenue 532,505 521,448 499,331 Product cost of goods sold 365,225 349,334 319,775 Rental and royalty cost 1,038 1,088 852 Total costs 366,263 350,422 320,627 Product gross margin 163,144 167,815 175,817 Rental and royalty gross margin 3,098 3,211 2,887 Total gross margin 166,242 171,026 178,704 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 108,276 106,316 103,755 Impairment charges — — 14,000 Earnings from operations 57,966 64,710 60,949 Other income (expense), net 2,946 8,358 2,100 Earnings before income taxes 60,912 73,068 63,049 Provision for income taxes 16,974 20,005 9,892 Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Other comprehensive earnings (loss) (8,740) 1,183 2,845 Comprehensive earnings $35,198 $54,246 $56,002 Retained earnings at beginning of year. $135,866 $147,687 $144,949 Net earnings 43,938 53,063 53,157 Cash dividends (18,360) (18,078) (17,790) Stock dividends (47,175) (46,806) (32,629) Retained earnings at end of year $114,269 $135,866 $147,687 Earnings per share $0.76 $0.90 $0.89 Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding 57,892 58,685 59,425 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFFinancial PositionTOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data) Assets December 31, 2011 2010 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $78,612 $115,976 Investments 10,895 7,996 Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531 41,895 37,394 Other receivables 3,391 9,961 Inventories: Finished goods and work-in-process 42,676 35,416 Raw materials and supplies 29,084 21,236 Prepaid expenses 5,070 6,499 Deferred income taxes 578 689 Total current assets 212,201 235,167 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: Land 21,939 21,696 Buildings 107,567 102,934 Machinery and equipment 322,993 307,178 Construction in progress 2,598 9,243 455,097 440,974 Less—Accumulated depreciation 242,935 225,482 Net property, plant and equipment 212,162 215,492 OTHER ASSETS: Goodwill 73,237 73,237 Trademarks 175,024 175,024 Investments 96,161 64,461 Split dollar officer life insurance 74,209 74,441 Prepaid expenses 3,212 6,680 Equity method investment 3,935 4,254 Deferred income taxes 7,715 9,203 Total other assets 433,493 407,300 Total assets $857,856 $857,959 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity December 31, 2011 2010 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $10,683 $9,791 Dividends payable 4,603 4,529 Accrued liabilities 43,069 44,185 Total current liabilities 58,355 58,505 NONCURRENT LIABILITES: Deferred income taxes 43,521 47,865 Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits 26,108 20,689 Industrial development bonds 7,500 7,500 Liability for uncertain tax positions 8,345 9,835 Deferred compensation and other liabilities 48,092 46,157 Total noncurrent liabilities 133,566 132,046 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued 25,333 25,040 Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued 14,601 14,212 Capital in excess of par value 533,677 505,495 Retained earnings, per accompanying statement 114,269 135,866 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (19,953 (11,213) Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively (1,992) (1,992) Total shareholders’ equity 665,935 667,408 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $857,856 $857,959 TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCash Flows (in thousands) For the year ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $43,938 $53,063 $53,157 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 19,229 18,279 17,862 Impairment charges — — 14,000 Impairment of equity method investment — — 4,400 Loss from equity method investment 194 342 233 Amortization of marketable security premiums 1,267 522 320 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (5,448) 717 (5,899) Other receivables 3,963 (2,373) (2,088) Inventories (15,631) (1,447) 455 Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,106 4,936 5,203 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 84 2,180 (2,755) Income taxes payable and deferred (5,772) 2,322 (12,543) Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits 2,022 1,429 1,384 Deferred compensation and other liabilities 2,146 2,525 2,960 Others (708) 310 305 Net cash provided by operating activities 50,390 82,805 76,994 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (16,351) (12,813) (20,831) Net purchase of trading securities (3,234) (2,902) (1,713) Purchase of available for sale securities (39,252) (9,301) (11,331) Sale and maturity of available for sale securities 7,680 8,208 17,511 Net cash used in investing activities (51,157) (16,808) (16,364) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Shares repurchased and retirednbsp;(18,190) (22,881) (20,723) Dividends paid in cash (18,407) (18,130) (17,825) Net cash used in financing activities (36,597) (41,011) (38,548) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (37,364) 24,986 22,082 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 115,976 90,990 68,908 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $78,612 $115,976 $90,990 Supplemental cash flow information Income taxes paid $16,906 $20,586 $22,364 Interest paid $38 $49 $182 Stock dividend issued $47,053 $46,683 $32,538 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.) 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